Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves – Bhubaneswar
The name Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are Udayagiri means “Sunrise Hill,” while Khandagiri means “Broken Hill.” Together, they comprise a total of 33 caves, each with unique carvings, inscriptions, and architectural features.
The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, located near Bhubaneswar, Odisha, are among the most significant historical and archaeological sites in India. These ancient rock-cut caves, dating back to the 2nd century BCE, offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich cultural and religious heritage of Odisha. Carved out of sandstone hills, the caves are a testament to the architectural brilliance and spiritual fervor of ancient India. This article explores the history, architecture, significance, and visitor information of the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves. The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves were built during the reign of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty, which ruled Kalinga (modern-day Odisha). These caves served as residential blocks for Jain monks and were used for meditation, religious activities, and scholarly discussions. The caves are also associated with the spread of Jainism in the region.
Architectural Marvel
The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are renowned for their intricate carvings, sculptures, and inscriptions. Key architectural features include:
Udayagiri Caves (18 Caves):
- Rani Gumpha (Queen’s Cave): The largest and most ornate cave, featuring beautiful carvings of dancers, musicians, and royal processions.
- Hathi Gumpha (Elephant Cave): Known for its famous Hathi Gumpha inscription, which provides valuable insights into the reign of King Kharavela.
- Bagh Gumpha (Tiger Cave): Named after the tiger-shaped entrance, this cave is a fine example of ancient rock-cut architecture.
Khandagiri Caves (15 Caves):
- Ananta Gumpha (Serpent Cave): Decorated with carvings of serpents, elephants, and other motifs.
- Tatowa Gumpha (Parrot Cave): Features carvings of parrots at the entrance.
- Navamuni Gumpha (Nine Saints Cave): Contains sculptures of nine Jain Tirthankaras.
The caves are adorned with carvings of Jain Tirthankaras, deities, animals, and floral patterns, showcasing the artistic excellence of ancient Odisha.
- Astashambhu Temple, Kualo, Dhenkanal
- Chandaneswar Temple : A Sacred Destination in Odisha
- Chandipur Sea Beach, Balasore, Odisha
- Dandadhar Dam, Dhenkanal
Religious and Cultural
- The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves hold immense religious and cultural significance:
- Jain Heritage: The caves are a vital part of Jain heritage and reflect the ascetic lifestyle of Jain monks.
- Inscriptions: The Hathi Gumpha inscription is one of the most important historical records, detailing the achievements of King Kharavela and his contributions to Jainism.
- Art and Architecture: The caves are a treasure trove of ancient Indian art and architecture, offering insights into the cultural and religious practices of the time.
Visitor Information
Location
The caves are located about 6 kilometers from Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha.
Timings
The caves are open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
Entry Fee
Indians: ₹15 per person.
Foreigners: ₹200 per person.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for exploring the caves.
How to Reach
- By Air: The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar.
- By Train: Bhubaneswar Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in India.
- By Road: The caves are easily accessible by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or bus from Bhubaneswar.
Near by Attractions
While visiting the Udaygiri & Khanadagiri Caves, tourists can explore other nearby attractions in Bhubaneswar.
Dhauli Shanti Stupa of Dhauligiri is also known as the Peace Pagda. Dhauligiri at a distance of 7 Km from Bhubaneswar.
The Lingaraj Temple, one of the oldest and largest temples in Bhubaneswar
Why Visit Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves?
The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are a must-visit for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and spiritual seekers. The caves offer a unique blend of natural beauty, ancient art, and historical significance. Whether you are exploring the intricate carvings, learning about Jain heritage, or simply enjoying the serene ambiance, the caves provide an unforgettable experience.
- Odisha Mudhi Mutton – The Bold, Smoky Street Food You’ve Been Missing
When people think of Indian street food Odisha Mudhi Mutton, they often imagine chaats, momos, or biryanis. But tucked away in the heart of Odisha, especially in the - Exploring Rambha, Odisha: A Scenic Paradise in the Heart of Chilika
Nestled along the tranquil shores of Chilika Lake, Exploring Rambha, Odisha is a picturesque town in Odisha’s Ganjam district, offering breathtaking landscapes, serene backwaters, and rich biodiversity. Known - Macha Ghanta: Odisha’s Bold, Spicy Fish Curry You Must Try!
Made with fish head, lentils, vegetables, and aromatic spices, Macha Ghanta is a nutritious and soul-satisfying dish that represents Odisha’s love for temple-style cooking. Homemade Macha Ghanta Macha - Gopalpur Beach: Odisha’s Hidden Coastal Gem You Must Visit
Gopalpur Sea Beach, nestled along the Bay of Bengal in the state of Odisha, is one of India’s hidden gems. Offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical
